See culă on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:قله",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOttoman Turkish قله (kulle)bor.\nRomanian culă",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOttoman Turkish قله (kulle)bor.\nRomanian culă\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cule"
},
"expansion": "culă f (plural cule)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "culelor",
"gpi": "cule",
"gsd": "culei",
"gsi": "cule",
"n": "",
"npd": "culele",
"npi": "cule",
"nsd": "cula",
"nsi": "culă",
"vp": "culelor",
"vs": "culă",
"vs2": "culo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense tower"
],
"id": "en-culă-ro-noun-1P3A~Oay",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oltenian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortified house"
],
"id": "en-culă-ro-noun-hLvVLpg7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oltenia) fortified house"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "culă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from the Arabic root ق ل ل"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:قله",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOttoman Turkish قله (kulle)bor.\nRomanian culă",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قله",
"tr": "kulle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOttoman Turkish قله (kulle)bor.\nRomanian culă\nBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish قله (kulle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "culei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "culelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cule"
},
"expansion": "culă f (plural cule)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "culelor",
"gpi": "cule",
"gsd": "culei",
"gsi": "cule",
"n": "",
"npd": "culele",
"npi": "cule",
"nsd": "cula",
"nsi": "culă",
"vp": "culelor",
"vs": "culă",
"vs2": "culo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense tower"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Oltenian Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"fortified house"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oltenia) fortified house"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "culă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culă meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Oltenia",
"path": [
"culă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "culă",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Oltenia",
"path": [
"culă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "culă",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.